Change History

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<p>Melanie Boly 'Consciousness: From Practice to Theory-and Back.</p>
<p><a spellcheck="false" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkTWCW-NuzKzse4BMg_htyQ" dir="auto"><br>Bioethics NYU</a>35 subscribersSUBSCRIBEPresented at the Measuring Borderline States of Consciousness conference, hosted by the NYU Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness and the NYU Center for Bioethics on October 24-25, 2014.<br></p>
<p><a href="https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8">https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8</a></p>
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<p>======</p><p><br>方法：</p><p>（1）腦部觀察，fMRI&nbsp;</p><p>（2）想像複雜行為，如打網球或者在室內走動方式，來作為反應測試</p><p>結果：</p><p>無外顯行為，藉由反應測試，區分意識狀態。</p><p>意識分級：</p><p>-腦死：大腦及腦幹永久性功能喪失&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>-昏迷：完全失去意識，睡眠甦醒週期消失，眼睛保持閉合&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>-植物人：有睡眠甦醒週期，眼睛有可能自發性張開，或對刺激反應，通常是反射性地反應&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>-最小意識狀態：看起來像植物然，但是偶爾會出現意識徵兆，如向物體伸手、聽從指令或者對環境作出反應&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p>-閉鎖症候群：意識完全正常，但無法動作，被誤判為植物人或僅具些微意識&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p></p><p> </p><p></p>

<figure><iframe width="488" height="366" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_-UzTSgCVT8" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></figure>
<p>Melanie Boly 'Consciousness: From Practice to Theory-and Back.</p>
<p><a spellcheck="false" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkTWCW-NuzKzse4BMg_htyQ" dir="auto"><br>Bioethics NYU</a>35 subscribersSUBSCRIBEPresented at the Measuring Borderline States of Consciousness conference, hosted by the NYU Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness and the NYU Center for Bioethics on October 24-25, 2014.<br></p>
<p><a href="https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8">https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8</a></p>
<p></p>
<p<figure><iframe width="500" height="281" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/imxi-84qRAA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></figure><p><br></p>

<figure><iframe width="488" height="366" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_-UzTSgCVT8" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></figure>
<p>Melanie Boly 'Consciousness: From Practice to Theory-and Back.</p>
<p><a spellcheck="false" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkTWCW-NuzKzse4BMg_htyQ" dir="auto"><br>Bioethics NYU</a>35 subscribersSUBSCRIBEPresented at the Measuring Borderline Statest of Consciousness conference, hosted by the NYU Center for Mind, Brain, and Consciousness and the NYU Center for Bioethics on October 24-25, 2014.<br></p>
<p><a href="https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8">https://youtu.be/_-UzTSgCVT8</a></p>
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